Utagawa Kunimaro

Utagawa Kunimaro, also known by several pseudonyms such as Fusahiro, Ichienzai, Matsuchōrō, Kirakusai, and Maromaru, was active primarily between the end of the Edo period and the first decade of the Meiji period.
Born as Kikutaro Kikugoshi, he began his artistic career as a disciple of Utagawa Sadafusa, then continued under the mentorship of Utagawa Kunisada and Utagawa Toyokuni IV.
Kunimaro is particularly remembered for his print series "Famous Places of the Tōtō Canal".
His works range from book illustrations to sugoroku prints, reflecting the influence of his teachers and documenting Japan`s cultural transition towards modernity. He was also known for his many pseudonyms and changed his artistic name from Fusahiro to Kunimaro during his career, a common practice among ukiyo-e artists to mark significant phases in their artistic journey. His poetic pseudonym was Kikuō.
Towards the end of his life, it was speculated that he was the same person as Matsuchōrō Kansai, another artist active during the Kaei period.